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UHX1
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UHX1 is small dual
frequency multi-channel VHF transceiver with up to 500mW
RF power output.
The dual frequency capability allows UHX1's transmitter
section to be operated on one frequency while receiver frequency
on another.
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Figure 1: UHX1-xxx-5
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Features
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Conforms to ETSI
EN 300 220-3 and EN 301 489-3
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High
performance double superhet, 128 channel PLL synthesizer
- 500mW RF power output: adjustable
via serial command
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Data
rates up to 5 kbps for standard module
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Usable
range over 1km
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Fully
screened
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Feature-rich
interface (RSSI, analogue and digital baseband)
- Digital RSSI output
- Incorporates a 1200baud dumb modem
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Re-programmable
via RS232 interface
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Low
power requirements
- TX enable
LED indicator
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Handheld
terminals
- Heavy vehicle/machine remote controls
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EPOS
equipment, barcode scanners
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Data
loggers
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Industrial
telemetry and telecommand
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In-building
environmental monitoring and control
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High-end
security and fire alarms
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Vehicle
data up/download
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Technical
Summary
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Operating frequency:
Any 2MHz segmnet in 140- 175MHz
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128 channels controlled
via RS232 interface
- 16 channels selected by parallel interface
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Transmit power:
: 500mW (+27dBm) nominal. Adjustable 1 - 500mW
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Supply range: 5V
regulated transmit, 3.1 - 15V receive
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Current consumption:
330mA (at 500mW output) transmit, 25mA receive
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Data bit rate: 5kbps
max. (standard module)
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Receiver sensitivity:
-118dBm (for 12 dB SINAD)
- Size: 67 x 30 x 12mm
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| Evaluation Platform:
Narrow
Band Evaluation Kit |
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Figure
2: UHX1 block diagram
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Figure
3: UHX1 footprint (Top)
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| Pin
Description |
| RF & TX supply |
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| Pin |
Name |
Normal mode |
Serial mode (programming) |
Modem mode |
| 1A |
RF Gnd |
RF ground |
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| 2A |
RF in/out |
To the antenna |
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| 3A |
RF Gnd |
RF ground |
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| 4A |
GND |
0V |
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| 5A |
GND |
0V |
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| 6A |
Vcc (TX) |
5V regulated supply
for TX |
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| USER |
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| 1 |
TXD |
DC copled input
for TTL/COMS logic |
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NC |
| 2 |
TXE |
Transmit enable. Low = TX
(47kW pullup) |
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NC |
| 3 |
GND |
0V |
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| 4 |
Vcc |
DC supply input.
(3.1 - 15V) |
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| 5 |
P3 |
Parallel channel select MSB |
Serial read back |
BYSY |
| 6 |
P2 |
Parallel channel select |
TBA |
MOD TXD |
| 7 |
P1 |
Parallel channel
select |
TBA |
MOD RXD |
| 8 |
P0 |
Parallel channel select LSB |
PGM in |
PGM in |
| 9 |
RSSI |
DC level between 0.5V and
2.5V. 60dB dynamic range |
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| 10 |
RXD |
Open collector output of data
slicer. |
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NC |
| 11 |
AF out |
500mVp-p audio.
DC coupled, approx. 0.8V bias |
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NC |
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| NOTES:
1. No inversion occurs between TXD and
RXD. However, AF out is inverted relative to mod in.
2. P0 - P3 (parallel channel selects) and TXE are active
LOW and have internal 47K pullups to 3v.
3. Open collector output RXD has a 47K pullup to 3v.
4. The software incorporates a 1200baud dumb modem, compatible
with that implemented in other Radiometrix narrowband units
( i1200 tones and format ). Modem operation is selected
by a serial command.
5. Main serial port (P0-P3) operates at 9600 baud. (Command
set is not the same as TR2M, SMX families). The unit is
capable of operating in 'basic' parallel channel select
only mode, or in serial controlled 'expanded' mode.
6. Transmit power can be set by serial command.
7. RSSI, and other status information, can be read back
as a digital value. (on P3).
7a. The RSSI is a high impedence output. If a low impedence
voltage source (an op-amp output) is connected to the RSSI
out pin then this voltage (0-2.5v) will override the RSSI
value during RSSI 'digital read' operations.
8. If analogue transmit modulation is needed, then connect
a series 1uF cap + 500K trimmer (a multiturn is advised)
in the 'baseband TXD' circuit. Adjust trimmer for 90% of
peak deviation (+/- 2.7KHz) at mean input level.
9. The high current (250mA max.) transmitter supply (5v
regulated) is fed to a separate connector
10. A version without a RX/TX switch is available. This
unit has a 4 pin RF connector (RX, GND, TX, GND) and is
intended for use with external power amplifiers
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| UHX1
serial interface details (version 4): PRELIMINARY
The UHX1 user interface is accessed through
the four parallel pins (P0/serial through P3).
It has four operating modes:
1. Parallel
Frequency of operation is selected as
one of 16 (chans 0-15), by means of a 4 bit inverted value
applied to P0-P3. The P0 pin will also respond to a LOCKSERIALMODE
datastream (inverted RS232, 9600 baud), which will cause
the radio to enter serial mode. In parallel mode, the IDENT
command string is still decoded, but the unit remains in
parallel mode.
2. Serial
Frequency of operation, radio set up,
power output and various other parameters are controlled
by command strings sent to P0. Pin P3 functions as a 'readback'
port while P1,2 are not used in this mode.
In this mode, decimal values are
used (to simplify direct manual programming via a terminal)
Commands include:
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| Commands |
Function |
Note |
| : |
empty command buffer |
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| ? or / |
read back buffer contents |
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| <backspace> |
delete last character |
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| <cr> |
process buffer |
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| PARALLEL |
return to the basic,
parallel mode (and turn modem off) |
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| DUMP |
read back contents of
eeprom (output on P3) |
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| MODEM |
activate 1200 baud modem
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# |
| NOMODEM |
de-activate 1200 baud
modem |
# |
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| DEFCH ccc |
set default channel
(non-volatile) |
# |
| DEFPOW pp |
set default tx power
(non-voltatile) |
# |
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| CHAN ccc |
jump to channel (volatile) |
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| POWER pp |
select tx power (volatile) |
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| RSSI |
single read of RSSI
(output on P3) |
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| SHORT |
enter short command
mode |
# |
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(The following commands are used to set
up the radio operating characteristics, and should be viewed
with caution. Especially the CALPOWER command, which initiates
a multiple write operation to the power calibration table
)
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| Commands |
Function |
Note |
| NDIV nnnnn |
force N divider value
(volatile) |
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| RDIV rrrrr |
force R divider value
(volatile) |
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| RLOAD rrrrr |
Set R divider value |
# |
| OFFSET ooooo |
Set RX offset |
# |
| LOAD aa nnnnn |
Set N values for first
16 channels |
# |
| START nnnnn |
Set N value
for ch 16 |
# |
| STEP i |
Set increment for table |
# |
| LIMIT ccc |
Set highest permitted
channel number |
# |
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| SETPOW eee |
Set maximum power output
(100mW) |
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| CALPOWER
(etc) |
(see factory
procedures for more details) |
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| TEST |
Generate
a 250Hz test modulation (only fuctions in TX mode, cancelled
by sending a <cr> byte) |
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| IDENT |
Readback a single byte,
depending on current mode: |
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Parallel: P |
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Serial: S |
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Short: 1 |
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Modem: M |
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(Channels 0-15 are individually programmed
by the LOAD operation. Channels 16-127 are a consecutive
table, using the START value as a start point (=channel
16) and increasing the N value by STEP with each increase
in channel number)
ccc =
a channel number from 00 to 127
aa = a two digit channel number
from 00 to 15
nnnnn = synthesizer N register
value, (up to 65535)
rrrrr = synthesizer R register
value, (up to 16383)
pp = power setting value
(0 - 30)
i = table step (increments
of N) (0-7)
ooooo = receive mode frequency
offset
eee = power calibration figure
N = channel
frequency / (13MHz / R)
13MHz / R = 25KHz , so R
= 520 (usually)
receive OFFSET
= 21.4MHz / (13MHz / R) , so = 856 (usually)
- A pause of at least 50mS must be allowed
after operations which result in eeprom programming operations
(all except NDIV, RDIV, GOTO, PSET and RSSI). This allows
the programming cycle to complete.
- Instructions marked ' # ' output a
three byte ' OK<cr> ' sequence after sucessfully
completing their eeprom programming cycles
- When first powered up, the unit will
operate on channel and output level specified by the last
CHAN and POWER instructions, irrespective of previous
NDIV, RDIV, CHAN or PSET operations)
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3. Short
A limited range of radio functions are
controlled by sending a single byte to P0
| Commands |
Function |
Note |
| 0 - 127 |
select channel |
volatile |
| 128 - 159 |
select power
( = byte -128) |
volatile |
| 200 |
single read
of RSSI |
output on
P3 |
| 201 |
single byte
read, as for IDENT command |
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| 222 |
reception
of 16 consecutive 222 bytes returns radio to serial
mode |
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4. Modem
Commands are interpreted as in SERIAL
mode (and 'short' mode may be selected.) In this mode the
unit operates as a simple 1200 baud packet modem, with TXD
(in) on P2 and RXD (out) on P1.
The TXE
pin does not control tx switching in this mode, but rather
the presence of valid data in the tx buffer initiates a
transmit burst. No handshaking is provided, and the unit
has a sufficient over-link data rate to transparently 'stream'
continuous data. Error correction, re-transmission of corrupt
packets and addressing are not provided.
This mode is compatible with other Radiometrix
'i 1200' mode equipment, including the narrow band eval
kit.
NOTES:
- The LOCKSERIALMODE (and FAST) commands
are non-volatile. Once a serial mode is selected, the
unit will power up in this mode until a PARALLEL command
is received.
- The command interpreter IS case sensitive.
Use upper case.
- Spaces are optional (they are not
decoded), provided the command line does not exceed 16
characters.
- When manually programming this unit
we recommend setting your terminal to local echo. The
'backspace' key functions normally.
- All serial communications use 9600baud
'inverted RS232' 8 bit data, no parity, 1 start bit, 1
or 2 stop bits
- A simple 'driver' program will be
made available to simplify programming of these units,
if desired.
- RSSI read operations only function
correctly if the unit is in RX mode (TXE pin is high or
floating
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| Condensed
specifications |
| Frequency |
Any 2MHz segment
in 140 - 175MHz (TX and RX frequencies need not be the same)
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Frequency
stability
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+/-5ppm (better than ±1.5kHz) |
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Channel
spacing
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20kHz or 25kHz (12.5kHz by
special order) |
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Number
of channels
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128 channels
by serial RS232 interface or 16 by parallel select |
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| Supply
Receive |
3.1 -15V at 24mA |
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Transmit |
5.0V regulated
55mA (at 10mW output)
270mA
(at 500mW output)
(plus 20mA at 3.6-15v from pin4: Vcc) |
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| Operating
temperature |
-20 to
+70 °C (Storage -30 to +70 °C) |
| Spurious
radiations |
Compliant
with ETSI EN 300 220-3 and EN 301 489-3 |
| Size |
67 x 30
x 12mm |
| Interface
user |
11pin
0.1" pitch molex |
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RF
and TX supply
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6pin 0.1"
pitch molex |
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Reprogram
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5pin 0.1"
pitch molexsocket in top case |
| Recommended PCB
hole size |
1.2mm |
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| Transmitter
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| Output
power |
500mW (+27dBm); Adjustable via serial command 1 - 500mW
in 1dB steps)
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| TX on
switching time |
<50
ms |
| Modulation
type |
FM, FSK
(F1D, F3D) |
| TX modulation
bandwidth |
DC - 3kHz |
| Deviation |
±3kHz (±1.5kHz
for 12.5kHz channel variant) |
| Adjacent
channel TX power |
-37dBm |
| TX spurii |
<-40dBm |
| Inputs |
Data (CMOS/TTL
compatible) |
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| Receiver
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| Sensitivity |
-118dBm
for 12 dB SINAD |
| image
/ spurious |
-65dB |
| blocking |
-86dB |
| adjacent
Channel |
<-65dB
(Tested per. ETSI EN 301 489-3) |
| outputs |
RSSI,
audio, data |
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| Dynamic timing: |
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| RX data recovery settling
time |
20ms |
| Power on to stable (50:50
mark / space) RXD |
50ms (TXE low/active to stable
RX data out) |
| Maximum time between data
transitions |
250ms |
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Limitation of liability
The information furnished by
Radiometrix Ltd is believed to be accurate and reliable. Radiometrix
Ltd reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the
design, specification or manufacture of its subassembly products
without notice. Radiometrix Ltd does not assume any liability
arising from the application or use of any product or circuit
described herein, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties which may result from the use of its products.
This data sheet neither states nor implies warranty of any kind,
including fitness for any particular application. These radio
devices may be subject to radio interference and may not function
as intended if interference is present. We do NOT recommend their
use for life critical applications.
The Intrastat commodity code for all our modules is: 8542 6000.
R&TTE Directive
After 7 April 2001 the manufacturer
can only place finished product on the market under the provisions
of the R&TTE Directive. Equipment within the scope of the
R&TTE Directive may demonstrate compliance to the essential
requirements specified in Article 3 of the Directive, as appropriate
to the particular equipment.
Further details are available on The Office of Communications
(Ofcom) web site:
Licensing policy
manual
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